I’m making a list of personal privileges I’m aware of having. You’re invited to post your own list in the comments. The purpose of this exercise is to get us thinking, so there are no wrong answers. Some of these privileges are pretty lame. Some of them have a flipside. For now, I just want to look at how I look at privilege.
I am not counting any “privileges” I’ve earned for myself: by definition, privilege is something you’re simply handed.
Privileges I have:
- If a violent crime’s commited against someone I know, I’ll automatically be low on the list of suspects.
- Even when my family was quite impoverished by my country’s standards, I never had to worry about having enough to eat.
- Whether or not I wear makeup, long hair or polished nails, it’s very unlikely anyone will speculate about my sexual orienation on that basis.
Um. Okay, that’s a very short list. Believe it or not, I gave this an hour. I had others; some I dismissed because I realized they were things I’d actually earned for myself, others because they just weren’t that true once I started thinking about it. But if you join in, we can brainstorm together.
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I live in a country where I pay as little as $3500/year to study at university, which I can defer in an interest free-loan thanks to the government, who will also pay me as much as $200/week (as a single independant, more if I have a partner, child/ren or other dependants) to get a world-class education dirt-cheap.
Seriously, it pisses me off something chronic when people start complaining about this system.
scarlett(Quote) (Reply)
Would you say that you’re an extravert? I would think that extraverted individuals would have an inherent privilege over introverts, though I’m not sure if this would count as an earned or handed privilege. I mean, on the one hand, I don’t believe to the best of my knowledge that anybody is born introverted, unlike one’s gender or race; on the other hand, I can’t think anybody actually chooses to be unsocialable. What do you think?
DNi(Quote) (Reply)
I think being extroverted/introverted occour naturally, but being obnoxious/a show off or shy are learned things. Does that make sense?
And I thought of another one: because I’m not vegetarian, or diabetic, of suffer food allergies, or have high cholesterol, or have any other food issues, I can walk into a restaraunt and eat whatever I damn well please!
I have friends who are diabetic or vegetarian/ vegan, and who have had to pull out of dinner invites because there was nothing on the menu they could eat. A friend with the same strong stomach and love of meat as me recently made a comment ‘that’s what you get for being vegetarian’. I’m thinking of writing an article about lack of catering options for vegetarians and diabetics, let alone people with more unusual dietary requirements!
scarlett(Quote) (Reply)
I used to be extremely introverted; now I’m borderline extroverted according to personality tests. But even though I’m not wildly extroverted, I can see what you’re talking about. I do get more offers of help and tidbits of wisdom from people now than I used to get.
And I agree that we’re probably not born to be introverts, but we get conditioned that way and it’s very hard to overcome.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
Because I’m straight, even if I’m unmarried, my defacto is automatically considered my next of kin.
scarlett(Quote) (Reply)
I’m so priviledged I have no idea where to start.
-Like Scarlett I too can get an excellent education cheaply and I can do with it what I want. I can move away or squander all that knowledge and skill as I please.
-I can pay for my health insurance and go to a doctor or dentist whenever I have the slightest worry.
-I will get a job more easily than someone who is not white. Of course it would be even easier if I was male and a little older.
-In the job I have now I can go to the boss and tell him to his face what I think is wrong with the company. He doesn’t always (ever) do anything with the critique but does encourage it.
-I have electricity, running water, a roof over my head, food on my table without ever having to give it a second thought.
-I live in a beautiful part of my country.
-I was born into a loving family.
-I can visit extroadinary musea for only 15 euro’s a year.
-When I vote I can trust the officials. My vote counts as much as anyone else’s.
-I have the right to say no and the right to defend myself should someone threaten me.
-I can buy books.
-I can travel
I am very priviledged but I’m not blind to it. The list goes on and on. I realise I am not adding much in the way of enlightenment here, but you asked
Maartje(Quote) (Reply)
Okay, compared to Sacrlett and Maartje, I did not have cheap university options, and indeed was unable to finish because of that. But even if the US lags behind Europe and other regions in terms of education (both quality and costs), I’m sure there are places where even my education would be envied. And some of them are probably in the US, given the huge differential between one public school and the next.
Because I have a traditional “job” health insurance is not hard for me to come by. For the self-employed and unemployed – both of which I’ve been – it’s pretty impractical. I feel this is an unfair privilege insurance companies extend to corporations.
I suppose this is true for me, but I have gotten some good jobs in L.A. because I was mistaken for Jewish (which I didn’t realize at the interview). I guess it’s all relative.
I do now, but these were not always things I never had to give a second thought to. I’m not sure this is a “privilege” in the US. I mean, I worked very hard to move myself from “poverty” to “middle class”. In that sense, I earned it. In every sense that it was magically easier for me to earn it than someone else, I was privileged.
I was… not. But again, is this privilege or the luck of the draw?
I don’t feel either of these things are true for me. I’m privileged in that I can take action to open minds, change laws, etc. I’m at a disadvantage in that big corporations and the very wealthy are there ahead of me, and have greater resources with which to barter for changes in their favor.
This is so murky in the US. In theory, we have the right to defend ourselves, but I’m not sure for example at what point in an attempted rape I’m allowed to kill the perpetrator to save myself from rape? I always rather thought I’d be prosecuted for robbing the US of a precious male resource when all he was after was a little jolly.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
And I forgot—
Because I’m tall and slim with blond hair and a fair complexion, fashion and makeup is designed for me, and I can walk into any boutique and find a dress I like.
scarlett(Quote) (Reply)
And I live in a country where I pay $5 for the most expensive of forgome contraceptions.
I need to start a list of my own. Oh, and I’m NEVER leaving Australia.
scarlett(Quote) (Reply)
I think your family counts. you certainly didn’t earn it. Actually, it may be the biggest bestower of privilege: your appearance (genetic), race education, personal development, where you were born, whether you have a safety net. Not that you can do anything to make these privileges more evenly spread, unless you take people from their mothers as infants and raise them in communal nurseries (can you feel the creepy brave new world vibes)
Dragyn(Quote) (Reply)
as a late 50 something introvert, I can definetely attest to thefact that introversion is ones personality make-up that isn’t somethin one chooses. I would never have chosen to be beaten up through-out myschool days and upon being beaten-up because I was weird (?), I would have chosen to not be weird, sinceit hurt less. My mother tells me I was always a quiet childcrying only when hungry or needing a change. I wasn’t shy, liked people but would become tired of their presence. Growing-up, I was made tobelieve I was shy and that was confusing, because I never felt averse to people, anxious, or socially inept. I just could never understand why others needed to be with people all the time, they just never seemed to wind down for me. I always needed my space and time without all that chatter, running around and what looked like mindless activity. My mother have my quiet and would create such drama I would just watch and wonder…what is she doing and why ? My Dad never made me feel in any sense strange or different, I always felt okay being me. In school I was this freak that had to be corrected in some way, at work I have been subjected to the same but with the aggression that comes from adult ignorance and fears. Some people say I am arrogant, haughty, antisocial, hate people, have been traumitized, am evil, untrustworthy or the person tolook to when something is awry. After all “it’s those quiet people you have to watch”. My few friends, few because not everyone can be a friend tome, usually let me remember the good things about me, I am stable (emotionally, mentally), reliable, make sense out of their dramas, care deeply for humanity and sometimes go out of my way to ensure someone else’s dignity. As a teenager for a few years I hated me, really believed I was some kind of abnormal freak but also during those years I became acquainted with people who saw me as justa quiet human and liked who I was. I remember being the person people came to when theywanted to talk (I was not emotionally all stirred up). Even afterall these years the bullying hasn’t stopped, nor has the ability to sit with someone, when they need to be quiet and with someone at the same time. At some point in my younger life I realized that this was ME, not a freak, not different or needing to be changed. I am not wiser than anyone else, more learned or in any way better, just true to mybetter instincts becauseI have actually been able to hear them without the chatter. If there is anything about me that I feel blessed with, it’s the sense that people feel safe in my presence when safety is what they need! They one lesson I learned from being bullied, beat-up, ostracized and demeaned in so many different ways, it was that I never wanted anyone to suffer what I had and never have those acts come from me. I just feel for those introverts growing up in our current culture of violence, meanness and narrow minded ignorance. Brutality towards others who maybe different isn’t a moral / ethical issue anymore it just seems to be a right of expression and much too acceptable when it’s acted upon. Without others nurturing me and my humanity, Imight have lostsightof being a human being and adopted the belief that I was some creature who needed toassert my existence. I am a minority person, female, introvert and in no way born to any privelege. The only thing special about it, is that I never lost sight of the preciousness of being human.
sam(Quote) (Reply)
sorry for the diatribe
sam(Quote) (Reply)
No problem.
I don’t have anything to add, but I do agree about the ridiculous stigma against introverts.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
I think intelligence is a privilege. I didn’t, after all, do anything to earn my intelligence, and yet I am. In some ways, everyday society punishes the intelligent for the privilege, but ultimately it is something easily taken for granted which cannot really be replaced with any other quality.
Firebird(Quote) (Reply)
LOL, I was actually thinking about this a few days ago, and came to a different conclusion.
Intelligence is a blessing, not a privilege.
Blessing: something that comes to you NOT from other humans, and therefore isn’t something they can take away.
Privilege: something granted to you by other humans, which they can take away.
It’s an important distinction because the two get processed differently by society. Privilege is about power, and about privileged people controlling who gets to share their power. When the universe bestows blessings (intelligence, talent, charisma, etc.) on seemingly random individuals, that threatens the privilege system. This is why intelligent people need to be mistreated if they aren’t also members of a privileged group – they’re proof that privilege isn’t the final arbiters of who has value and who doesn’t.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
If you are in any relationship with other human beings you are giving privileges and enjoying privileges given to you. Do you have limits to what you will do sexually? Then those are privileges you either extend or don’t extend to yourself(OH!) and others(OHOH!!).
Did you have a curfew as a teenager? Do you drive a car? Can your government declare an emergency requiring a curfew? THen the ability to go out late at night is a privilege because it can be taken away for any number of reasons.
If you are reading this right now, you have privileges that can be taken away so you can’t read this. If you can’t name privileges you have until your voice gets raspy, you are probably taking them for granted.
josh johnson(Quote) (Reply)
The Checklist of Neurotypical Privilege from http://aspergersquare8.blogspot.com/2009/07/neurotypical-privilege-working-document.html
* I have never been asked to prove that I am neurotypical.
* I am allowed to use the word “we” without being accused of trying to speak for all neurotypical people.
* I can share my opinions publicly without fear of being accused of not really being neurotypical.
* I can assume that police officers will not become alarmed at my natural body language, and find it necessary to subdue me in advance of any wrongdoing.
* I can reveal to my boss and coworkers that I am NT, without fear of losing my job.
* I can assume that most restaurants, theaters, stores and other places I would like to go will not be so loud or brightly lit or crowded that I will become unable to function at a basic level.
* I can easily find other NT people in movies or on television shows that are not explicitly about being neurotypical.
* When people realize I am neurotypical, they do not ask me if I am like a particular character they have seen in a movie.
* I do not have to fear that important decisions about my life will be made by autistic or other non-neurotypical people, just because I am neurotypical.
* I am not expected to alter or suppress my natural ways of moving, interacting or expressing emotion in most circumstances.
* If I fail to alter or suppress my natural ways of moving, interacting or expressing emotion, I do not fear public ridicule or exclusion because of this.
* When seeking medical care, I am not expected to reveal that I am NT.
When attempting to purchase health insurance, I do not fear I will be rejected because I am NT.
* The majority of people who make the laws of my nation share my neurology.
* I am never or rarely asked to explain what it means or what it is like to be neurotypical.
* I can talk about my life without being asked what I think may have caused me to be neurotypical.
* If I have a medical problem, I do not worry that my doctor will dismiss it as part of my neurotypicality.
* If I am happy with the way my mind works, no one questions this or argues that most people with similar brains would prefer to be different.
* People don’t usually confuse me with another neurotypical person, or expect me to take responsibility for what the other person has said.
* I am not assumed to be incapable of empathy or compassion.
You might also want to check out this article on non-plural privilege: http://exunoplures.info/privilege.html
Eme(Quote) (Reply)
I’d also like to add this to the list:
*I can be sure that I will be treated as a human being with rights because I am NT. If I am not, I will be able to protest this with better results than if I were not NT. (Ref: http://www.astraeasweb.net/politics/emily.html and many other cases.)
Elaborating some points in case they confused you:
*I do not have to fear that important decisions about my life will be made by autistic or other non-neurotypical people, just because I am neurotypical.
~Those that are not NT are often assumed incapable of making their own decisions, thus, NT people decide for them.
*When seeking medical care, I am not expected to reveal that I am NT.
*When attempting to purchase health insurance, I do not fear I will be rejected because I am NT.
~Plurals, for example, are still believed to be hypochondriatic by many in the psychiatric community. Thus, they are treated as hypochondriatic instead of plural. (And when I say treated, I don’t mean them trying to get treated for their plurality; many plurals don’t want to be integrated and have the same problems anyone else has, and go in for things like depression or stress. The problem is that psychiatrists have trouble helping plurals if they don’t know that their patient is plural, so many are forced to reveal it. This leads to them either being disbelieved or the psychiatrists focusing on their plurality as if it were the source of all their problems.)
*I can talk about my life without being asked what I think may have caused me to be neurotypical.
~Many psychologists- if they ‘believe in’ plurals- believe that plurality is ALWAYS caused by some form of abuse (usually sexual). This is far from the truth. Many plurals are naturally born that way.
*If I have a medical problem, I do not worry that my doctor will dismiss it as part of my neurotypicality.
*If I am happy with the way my mind works, no one questions this or argues that most people with similar brains would prefer to be different.
~”You’re depressed/upset/etc. because you’re plural/autistic/median. You’d be happier single/non-autistic/whole. No, no, don’t protest- I know what’s best for you; I’m the doctor here.” Don’t ask how many doctors have said that. Just don’t ask. I know your own mind better than you do, and I can forcibly institutionalize you if I want, so listen to me.” No one’s ever actually said this to my knowledge, but it’s been heavily implied.
*People don’t usually confuse me with another neurotypical person, or expect me to take responsibility for what the other person has said.
~As with the gay movement, if that gay over there is a one-night stand kinda guy, they all are.
Eme(Quote) (Reply)
Having two out of three parts of the Mr. Hetero Honky trifecta, I was born with quite a bit of privilege:
Race privilege:
* I can enter a store and be reasonably confident that I am not being followed by “detectives” trying to catch me committing a crime.
* I can go about my business without instilling fear in white people by my very presence.
* People do not assume that I lack basic language comprehension because of what color my skin is.
* I can pick any generic hair care product off a shelf and be reasonably confident it is compatible with my hair type.
* I will not be forced to act as an exemplar, representative, or “role model” for my race.
* If I carry something expensive or reveal a large amount of cash in my wallet while paying for something at a checkout counter, people will not suspect that I am a thief just for having that item or that money.
* People do not assume I am a religious fanatic or potential terrorist because of my race.
* If I complain about the way I have been treated by law enforcement I am likely to be taken seriously.
Gender privileges:
* I can walk about freely without attracting lewd comments about my body.
* If I were to bleach my hair blond people would not start assuming I am a vacuous airhead.
* I could take a job in the food service industry without wearing being forced to wear uniforms that sexualize me.
* I am not forced to wear cosmetics to be considered presentable.
* I can talk to sales representatives in electronics stores and not worry about them talking down to me because of my gender.
* I will not be expected to take great pains to conceal my actual age when I grow older.
* Traits and attitudes associated with my gender are considered noble and desirable by society.
Some less obvious forms of privilege, such as national privilege:
* In my country I can rebuke members of the government, actions the government has taken, or the government itself without being prosecuted.
* Most entertainment products available are in my native language.
* I can talk to people from many countries and be confident that they will be able to converse with me in my native language.
* I can acquire entertainment products that would be censored or banned in many other countries.
* When I reveal that I live in America I am not bombarded by people asking what life is like in America.
* I do not have to worry about my country being invaded and subjugated by a foreign power.
* I do not have to worry about being made to serve in the military against my will.
Harrison Murray(Quote) (Reply)
“* If I were to bleach my hair blond people would not start assuming I am a vacuous airhead.”
This kinda de-rails the point you make (which is valid) but if you’re a guy and you dye your hair blond people might think you’re “queer” or “gay” instead (at least that’s how my mom acts, all like, “GUYS WHO DYE THEIR HAIR BLOND ARE WEEEEEEEEIRD” and she gave me a weird mind-fuck complex about it ‘cuz I have a massive blond-itis >_>V).
Casey(Quote) (Reply)
Hmm, maybe, but it’s NOTHING like the loathsome “dumb blonde” stereotypes and the bizarre and contradictory attitudes toward blonde women in general (the pure golden-haired maiden, the whore, the dumb blonde, the beach bimbo…it’s one complicated and ugly set of stereotypes).
The mentions I made earlier of language made me realize that being an Anglophone gives you privileges by itself:
* Hundreds of millions if not billions of people around the world are taught my native language, but I never had to learn any of their languages.
* My native language is not constantly subject to aesthetic appraisals by people who do not speak or understand it.
* My native language is not associated with demeaning ethnic stereotypes like “ching chong” or the snarling, spitting, Hitlerish German.
* I am not laughed at and mocked for speaking another language poorly like a foreigner speaking broken English might be.
* I will never be mistaken for being Dutch or German or Danish despite all the above groups being mostly white like me and speaking languages closely related to mine; my language is not conflated with other languages by non-Anglophones (contrast to people who describe Asian ethnicities and their languages as “all the same”, and see also white privilege).
* My name is not considered “funny” for being of English origin.
Harrison Murray(Quote) (Reply)
Casey, I think that’s more a case of heteronormative privilege, and the things one has to do to maintain it, than an anti-privilege, if that makes any sense at all.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
There are actually a lot of stereotypes about women’s hair, period. Redheads are hot, or witches, or liars or can’t be trusted. Brunettes are either mousy and unattractive or femme fatales (not fun and harmless like blonds, in other words). African curls are a political statement – I guess they say “I hate white people” the same way hair on a woman’s legs announces, “I hate men.” Oh, god, and that’s without touching on the politics of female body hair.
I’m depressed now.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
Adding to the anglophone list, I also won’t get the kind of micro aggression that is the comment “you speak English very well!” in instances where how well one speaks english is in no way relevant to what’s happening, such as if a tourist from the USA in a restaurant in Zambia ordering Nshima and says it to their server. It says, “I didn’t expect you to speak so well because [you're African/black/other racist reasons], [you, for some reason, decide that their english needs to be compared to your own "better" english, and decide that the fact that they speak it "well" compared to your standard that you are paying them a compliment].”
The Other Anne(Quote) (Reply)
JK: I really hate the societal prejudice against black women with natural hair. The sorts of ordeals black women have to go through lest they be labeled “nappy headed hoes” are frightening (and I’ve seen some of the effects of them in some of the black women I work with, including balding, which leads to even MORE uncomfortable and unpleasant hair alterations being done to cover it up). NO ONE should be made to put lye in her hair to be accepted. It’s just WRONG.
Harrison Murray(Quote) (Reply)
Yeah, you got a point. I’m straight and cisgender but dress “slovenly” (as my mom puts it), ‘cuz I usually just wear jeans, black t-shirts and a baggy nondescript black dress coat everywhere I go and I’ve been called a fat bull dyke repeatedly because of it (by people whom I THOUGHT I could consider friends).
Casey(Quote) (Reply)
My family is middle class, so with each of my parents working a full-time job, they can afford to send me to a $50k/year American college.
I am tall but not stick thin, so people respect me and give me a better sense of power.
I’ve been able to go to fantastic public schools because of the wealth of my suburban neighborhood.
My parents are together and support me.
I’m bisexual, so I don’t have to turn down a date because of the person’s gender.
My parents are Democrats so they support and understand my sexual orientation.
My parents are Catholic, so my church hired me for a part-time job, even though I am quite anti-religious. Also, people assume I’m Catholic also because I was baptized and confirmed, so I’m not automatically deemed amoral for my Atheism.
My parents’ jobs have insurance benefits, so I can afford birth control and anti-depressants, as well as immunizations for college and routine check-ups.
I feel a little hungry, so I can go downstairs to my refrigerator to eat some food, and afterward, go into bed with the air-conditioning on and sleep peacefully.
I feel like I’m bragging about all these things that I’ve taken for granted for so long. Thank you for this website; it’s really helping me see how screwed up society is and how to help, though in small increments.
Kate(Quote) (Reply)
The Other Anne: I’m afraid I disagree with you on the item ‘because I’m Anglophone, I also won’t get the kind of micro aggression that is the comment “you speak English very well!”‘. In my experience, you also need the right sort of accent to sound “native” to the person who might otherwise make that comment. I wouldn’t be surprised if you also need the right sort of physical appearance – I cannot speak to that personally, though.
I’m a native English speaker; I grew up in London, and I picked up what can only be described as a Received Pronunciation accent. Nonetheless, I’ve experienced that particular bit of micro-aggression; because of my privilege (just to start the list of my privileges, which would otherwise overflow this comment box with ease, I’m affluent, white, upper-middle class, well educated, and male), I can laugh it off.
The conversation in question, with a random stranger who accosted me as I left my colleagues at the bar (due to my bladder demanding attention), went roughly as follows (it’s a few years since this happened):
“Hey, where you from?”
“I’m from England – I grew up in London, and I’m in the US to visit a large customer site”.
“Oh. You speak English pretty good for a foreigner. Did you learn it specially for your trip here?”
“No, I’ve spoken English all my life” – and then I moved on, to the toilet, before the conversation had a chance to turn nasty on me.
For me, that’s just an example of how an undereducated person can make bad assumptions about the world outside the state they grew up in, and doesn’t cause upset. I can, however, understand why a similar conversation, where the non-American didn’t have my privilege, would feel like an attack, long after the conversation has faded into the past; at the time, I felt like the next statement from my interlocutor was likely to be aggressive and combative, and yet I knew that the only way they could possibly think their statement was reasonable was if they were ignorant of where English comes from.
Simon Farnsworth(Quote) (Reply)
Simon Farnsworth,
Wow, that’s a mind boggling example. I’m forced to wonder if the person was really that ignorant, or just feigning ignorance in order to get in a dig (I have seen that happen in similar situations). You’re probably right that it’s just ignorance, but… how can an American not know they speak English in England? I know our school system is failing, but dear lord.
Jennifer Kesler(Quote) (Reply)
Simon Farnsworth,
WOW. I cannot even understand that person. You’re very much right, though. And it’s an example of my class privilege and US-centrism, I think. I also hadn’t really thought of the many people in the USA who might be in regions where their English is ridiculed, or from the many many countries who speak english who are as well. Thank you for that bit of reality check, Simon!
The Other Anne(Quote) (Reply)
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